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Bags of Marbles
You have three bags, each containing two marbles.
Bag A contains two white marbles,
Bag B contains two black marbles, and
Bag C contains one white marble and one black marble.
You pick a random bag and take out one marble.
It is a white marble.
What is the probability that
the remaining marble from the same bag is also white?
The probability is 2/3 (not 1/2).
You know that you do not have Bag B
(two black marbles) so there are three possibilities
You chose Bag A, first white marble. The other marble will be white
You chose Bag A, second white marble. The other marble will be white
You chose Bag C, the white marble. The other marble will be black
So 2 out of 3 possibilities are white.
Why not 1/2? Because you are selecting marbles, not bags.